Thefunctions performed in a Prayer are categorised according to their relative importance. Fard (Compulsory) Parts of Prayer. Those which are so essential that without them the Prayer cannot be considered valid, are called Fard, i.e. obligatory, mandatory or compulsory.. If Fard constituent parts are not carried out, the Prayer becomes null and void. . However, in case a worshipper does not
Pillarsof Islam, the five religious acts that are considered obligatory for all Muslims: shahadah, the Muslim profession of faith; salat, daily prayer; zakat, the paying of alms to benefit the poor and needy; sawm, fasting during the month of Ramadan; and hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca.
EveryMuslim must be in a state of spiritual purification before performing the daily obligatory prayers. The same state of purification must also be achieved before numerous other acts of worship, such as optional prayers, touching the script of the Qur`an and the rites of the pilgrimage (hajj) can be performed.Theschools concur that the shortening (qasr) of prayers during travel is limited to the obligatory four-rak'ah prayers.Hence zuhr, 'asr and 'isha' prayers will be performed in two rak'ahs, like the morning prayer.The schools differ as to whether qasr is obligatory during travel or if there is an option between it and complete salat?. The Hanafis and the Imamis observe: It is obligatory and
Importancein Islam. Observing cleanliness of the soul, the clothes, and the surroundings is obligatory upon every Muslim, and this is considered one of the pillars of Islam. Before offering prayers, it is necessary to perform wudu, and in certain cases, ghusl. The purifying agent is always clean water.